![]() ![]() If you don’t want to worry about setting ISO so you can focus on choosing the right shutter speed and aperture for your shot, you can use auto ISO. If you need an even faster shutter speed to get the shot, you can bump up the ISO even higher. In many lighting situations, this will allow you to shoot with a fast enough shutter speed to freeze the motion of moving animals. This image of a goose with her goslings was taken with an ISO of 800.Ī good rule of thumb for wildlife photography is to set the ISO in the mid-range, somewhere around 400 – 800. To learn more about exposure settings, see our Understanding Exposure in Photography article. This will force your camera to choose a fast shutter speed to achieve the proper exposure, but it will limit the shutter speed to one that will provide the proper exposure. If you require a faster shutter speed than you can achieve by adjusting the aperture, then you can always bump up your ISO by a stop or two. To capture a moving subject using aperture priority mode, you would select a small f-stop number to let in more light. For example, if you select a fast shutter speed to freeze the motion of a moving animal, the camera may butt up against the lower limit of the aperture range and not be able to achieve a proper exposure. Though it may seem counterintuitive, many wildlife photographers choose to shoot in aperture priority mode (you manually select the aperture and let the camera determine the shutter speed) because it makes getting a properly exposed image of moving animals easier while still allowing for a lot of manual control.Īperture priority is often preferred over using shutter speed priority mode (you manually select the shutter speed and let the camera determine aperture), because sometimes shutter speed priority can result in an over- or underexposed image. This image of a peacock was shot with an aperture setting of f/4 and a shutter speed of 1/500th of a second. ![]() ![]() Put Your Camera in Aperture Priority Mode If you need a slower shutter speed, use a tripod or monopod to steady the camera.Ģ. For example, if you have a 250mm lens, you want to shoot at 1/250 th of a second or faster while handholding the camera. The rule of thumb for figuring out the lowest handheld shutter speed that will produce a sharp image is to look at your lens focal length and have the shutter speed match the reciprocal of that number. You’ll also want to keep in mind the relationship between shutter speed and the size of the lens that you’re using. ![]() Putting your camera in the sports scene will tell the camera to prioritize a fast shutter speed to freeze motion. If you’re using a camera that doesn’t allow you to manually adjust the aperture or shutter speed, look for different auto scenes. For instance, if you want a faster shutter, you will select a smaller f-stop number and vice versa. If you’re shooting in aperture priority mode, as many wildlife photographers do, you’ll select your shutter speed by increasing or decreasing the aperture. For running animals, start with a shutter speed around 1/1000 th of a second and for flying birds you will likely need to use 1/1250 th of a second or faster. For animals sitting still, you can shoot with relatively slow shutters speeds, perhaps even as low as 1/100 th of a second, but for animals on the go, you’ll probably want to use 1/500 th of a second or faster. Try 1/250, 1/500 or even faster.Įxactly how fast you need your shutter speed to be depends a lot on the type of animal you’re taking pictures of, the level of activity, and the length of your lens. Generally speaking, you’ll want a fast shutter speed to freeze the motion of moving animals. ![]()
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